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Course: TEL205: Central Office Telecommunications Printable version
Description

Part A:  The Central Office Telecommunications – Fundamentals course provides students with a fundamental understanding of the traditional Central Office switching hierarchy and how this network is used to facilitate voice and data communications.   Students will also learn the fundamentals of analog, digital and optical transmission signals and standards and how they are used to carry voice and digital information.  Principles covered include; Class 4 and Class 5 switching, signaling standards, connection and connectionless oriented switching, synchronous and asynchronous transmission and data transfer, and circuit and packet switching technologies.   

 Part B:  The Central Office Telecommunications – Technologies, Equipment, and Servicescourse provides an in-depth study of the different types of Central Office (CO) equipment and technologies used to facilitate switching and transport of the various services offered to customers.  Equipment discussed include; Class 5 switches, T1 transport systems, Channel Banks, Digital Cross Connect systems, Main Distribution Frames, Multiplexers, SONET and Fiber Optic systems, Pair-gain systems, Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexers, and CO power.  Central Office services discussed include; POTS, xDSL, ISDN, HiCaps, ATM, Frame Relay, and PBX.

Part C:  The Central Office Telecommunications – Network Access course discusses the Outside Plant infrastructure, physical transport media, and network interfaces used to connect customers to the telecommunications network and provide services.  Topics discussed include; local loop and interoffice Outside Plant (OSP) cable distribution network, User to Network Interfaces (UNI), Network to Network Interfaces (NNI), Network Interface Units (NIU), Channel Service Units (CSU), Data Service Units (DSU), and coax, twisted pair and fiber cable standards.  Also included is a detailed study of DS1 and DS3 circuits as it pertains to installation, maintenance, and testing practices.

 Part D:Central Office Telecommunications – Hands-on Labcourse provides students with the opportunity to apply knowledge learned throughout this series as they participate in extensive hands-on exercises designed to facilitate the installation and testing of DS1 and DS3 circuits in both the Central Office and Customer premise environment.  Students will learn how to correctly and safely install wire cross-connects at the MDF, DSX and punch down blocks using the proper hand tools, provision and install plug-in circuit boards for Ti and T3 circuits, verify and test for circuit continuity, voltage and current, and perform acceptance testing and loop back testing using Bit Error Rate Testing (BERT) test equipment.


Upon completion of this course, students will be able to:
 
Part A:
·        Compare and list the features and function of a Class 4 and Class 5 switch.

·        Describe the attributes of analog, digital and optical signals and how voice and
         data information is transmitted over an analog signal.

·        List and describe the different types of signaling systems used to establish and
         control communication sessions in the Class 4 and Class 5 switching network.

·        Describe the POTS (Plain Old Telephone System) call process.

·        Define Analog and Digital bandwidth and list the signal levels for the North
         American. Digital Hierarchy and SONET standards.

·        Define Synchronous and Asynchronous transmission and data transfer.

·        Explain Connection-oriented and Connectionless service.
 
·        Describe packet switching and the differences between a virtual and datagram
         circuit.

Part B:
·        List and describe the components, features and functions of a Class 5 switch.

·        Describe the T1 transport system.

·        Explain PCM (Pulse Code Modulation).

·        List and describe DS1 line coding and framing techniques and their applications.

·        List and describe the various types of equipment used in the Central Office for
         transport systems, i.e. MDF, Channel Banks, DCS, DSX, multiplexers, DSLAM,
         etc.

·        Compare and describe ATM and Frame Relay packet switching technologies.

·        Describe Central Office Power systems.

·        List and describe the various subscriber services provided by the Central Office,
         i.e. POTS, HiCap, xDSL, ISDN, Frame Relay, ATM SONET, PBX, etc.

Part C:
·        List and describe the various network interfaces, i.e. CSU, DSU, NIU, UNI, NNI,
         etc.

·        List and describe transmission media types, i.e. coaxial, twisted pair, and fiber.

·        Describe the Outside Plant (OSP) infrastructure and list the various access points.

·        Describe how DS1 (T1) and DS3 (T3) circuits are built.

·        Explain how Acceptance Testing is conducted.

Part D:
·        Successfully install, turn-up, and test a Point-to-Point DS1/DS3 circuit.

·        Demonstrate how to correctly install cross-connects at the DSX, MDF and 66
         blocks using the correct hand tools and wiring procedures.

·        Demonstrate how to test for circuit continuity, voltage and current using a VOM.

·        Demonstrate how to perform loopback and Acceptance testing.

·        Demonstrate commonly used troubleshooting techniques.






















Note

Academic Engagement Hours: 56 hours

Preparation Hours: 112 hours

Tuition: $2,350

College Credits: 5.6

Continuing Education Units (CEUs): 5.6

Days, times, and locations: Varies by course section. Courses typically take place during the week either before or after work hours in approved training facilities.
 
Additional Information: 
APT can customize the curriculum to meet special requests. Weekend courses and private training locations can be arranged.

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